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The surface shiny or smooth surface of the African masks exists to establish purification and connection with sacred entities, and the artwork are produces with extreme care. Masks are the most well-known forms of African plastic. They are a synthesis of more varied symbolic elements, becoming expressions of the African creative will.
In sculptures, the presence of the human figure identifies concern for ethnic, moral, and religious values. Sculpture is an art form widely used by African artists using gold, bronze, and ivory as a raw material. It incorporate spirits and the possibility of acquiring magical forces, with a mystical and important significance in African art being used in rituals and funerals.