According to the fundamental cause theory, it is true to assert that housing quality is considered an upstream health cause.
Fundamental cause theory seeks to identify the factors that associate an individual's socioeconomic status with health disparities. That is, the higher the socioeconomic status of a person, the more resources and possibilities for health protection.
Although public health policies institute screening, vaccination, and care, the lower the socioeconomic status, the more exposed to the risk of developing diseases a person will be.
Therefore, housing quality is considered an upstream health cause, as housing infrastructure can expose the individual to risk factors such as pollution, mold, access, insecurity, and various factors that increase exposure to disease.
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