Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of the ALEKS Data's resource. However the steps required to answer questions that tests the heat of solution and heat of reaction are all the same.
1. The description provided in the question is an exothermic reaction; this is because exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases/gives off heat into the environment. The heat given-off here is what the student observed as "the temperature of the water rise from to over the course of minutes".
2. To calculate the amount of heat that was released/heat of solution (q) in joules;
q = m × Cg × (T2 - Ti)
where m = mass of water (can also be represented as volume)
Cg = specific heat capacity of water (4.184 joules)
T2 = final temperature of the solution
Ti = initial temperature of the solution
(T2 -Ti) is temperature change of the solution
3. Generally, enthalpy change for exothermic reaction is negative
Hence the formula for enthalpy change/heat of reaction (ΔH);
ΔH = - (q/1000 ÷ number of moles of solute)
Where q is the heat of solution determined in (2) above
number of moles = mass/molar mass of solute
molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol (where Na = 23, O = 16 and H = 1)