Question

Match the following terms and definitions.

1. a five-carbon sugar DNA
2. a giant molecule consisting of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphates, and nitrogen bases deoxyribose
3. a change in the genetic information code RNA
4. one of the three major types of chemicals making up a nucleotide in DNA mutation
5. the combination of phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen bases in DNA or RNA nitrogen base
6. a nucleic acid similar to DNA that uses ribose for the sugar nucleotide

Answer 1

1. Deoxyribose
2. DNA
3.Mutation
4. Nitrogen Base
5.Nucleotide
6.RNA

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct matching are-  

Statement 1 - deoxyribose sugar

Statement 2 - DNA

Statement 3 - mutation

statement 4- nitrogen base

Statement 5- nucleotide  

Statement 6 - RNA  

Explanation:

Deoxyribose sugar is one of the pentose sugar which means it has 5- carbon in it. Deoxyribose form a giant molecule DNA with nitrogen bases, and phosphates.

Hence, Statement 1 - deoxyribose sugar and Statement 2 - DNA.

Change in the genetic code or genome which carries the genetic information.

Hence, Statement 3- mutation.

One of the three chemicals that make up nucleotide from the terms are present is nitrogen bases that are the joins together two strands by hydrogen bonding and are guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine in DNA.

Hence, statement 4- nitrogen bases.

Phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen bases are components of the nucleotide that is present in DNA and RNA.

Hence, Statement 5 - nucleotide.

There are two nucleic acids that are similar to each other are - DNA and RNA.

Hence, Statement 6 - RNA.