Respuesta :
Answer: The Volume of NaOH required to neutralize
1) 25 mL of a 0.150M HCl solution is 25 mL
2) 55 mL of a 0.055M HCl solution is 20.2 mL
3) 175 mL of 0.885M HCl solution is 1032.5 mL
Explanation: Neutralization reactions are defined as the reactions when an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.
For the reaction of HCl and NaOH,
[tex]NaOH(aq.)+HCl(aq.)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
To calculate the molarity of NaOH, we use the formula:
[tex]M_{NaOH}\times V_{NaOH}=M_{HCl}\times V_{HCl}[/tex]
1.) 25 mL of a 0.150M of HCl solution.
[tex]M_{NaOH}=0.150M;V_{HCl}=25mL;M_{HCl}=0.150M[/tex]
Putting the values in above equation, we get
[tex]0.150\times V_{NaOH}=0.150\times 25\\V_{NaOH}=25mL[/tex]
2.) 55 mL of a 0.055M of HCl solution.
[tex]M_{NaOH}=0.150M;V_{HCl}=55mL;M_{HCl}=0.055M[/tex]
Putting the values in above equation, we get
[tex]0.150\times V_{NaOH}=0.055\times 55\\V_{NaOH}=20.2mL[/tex]
3.) 175 mL of a 0.885M of HCl solution.
[tex]M_{NaOH}=0.150M;V_{HCl}=175mL;M_{HCl}=0.885M[/tex]
Putting the values in above equation, we get
[tex]0.150\times V_{NaOH}=0.885\times 175\\V_{NaOH}=1032.5mL[/tex]
