For Rome:
- Romans had a control of influence over the whole Mediterranean basin. Military victory for generals conveyed not merely glory and land for the stare but huge personal rewards. Likewise, incontrovertible military power by establishing the communities they dominated in Italy into a system that offer huge reservoirs of manpower for the military.
Han Dynasty
- Civilian Magistrates and Bureaucrats were public servants.
- Compete with past models for empire’s principles. The elites united the common language. They also have faith in ancestor worship.
- Wu used military strategies to detach their confederacies. Meaning, southern tribes surrounders while the northern go westward.