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A stranded soldier shoots a signal flare into the air to attract the attention of a nearby plane. The flare has an initial vertical velocity of 1500 feet per second. Its height is defined by the quadratic function below. Assume that the flare is fired from ground level. h=v1t-16t^2

1. What is the maximum height that the flare reaches?
2. When will the flare reach that height?
3. At what time does the flare hit the ground again?
4. If the plane is flying at a height of 30,000 feet, a speed of 880 feet per second and is 50,000 feet from the fare when it is fired, will the flare hit it? If so, tell when this will happen. If not, tell when the flare reaches the planes altitude.

Respuesta :

 h=Vi*t - 16t^2=> 1st derivative of position(in this case h) with respect to time= velocity 
dh/dt = Vi - 32t => max height is reached when velocity = 0 
1500 - 32t = 0 
t=1500/32 = 375/8 sec, time to reach max h. => sub. in the h equation to find max h 
h = 1500*(375/8) - 16 (375/8)^2 
h=35,156.25 ft => max h 

The ascending and descending time are equal but let's prove it: set the h = 0 
1500t - 16t^2 = 0 => solve the quadratic 
t = 0 => reject 
t = 375/4 seconds => time to hit the ground, notice that this is twice the time to reach max h 

d = vt 
t = d/v 
= 50,000/880 
≈ 56.8 sec to reach the flare but the flare reached max h at 375/8 ≈ 46.9 sec, so it won't hit the plane going up, but will it hit the plane on its way down from 35,156.25 ft which is 5,156.25 ft above the plane altitude? lol, I'll leave this one for you to think about. 



part 2 
Well the answer is a square. The side is 30 feet so the little goats will have 900 square feet in which to run. This is more than some people have to run in who are not very privileged. 

To figure out it is a square, make the sides be H and L so you have 2H + 2L = 120 and A = H L 

Then write the area in terms of a single variable, A = H (120 - 2H ) / 2 = 60 H - H^2 since L = (120 - 2H ) / 2 

Then take the derivative, dA/dH = 60 - 2H 
Set it to zero to find the critical points 
60 - 2H = 0 
Solve for H 
H=30 
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