According to expectancy theory, one of the factors that affects the conscious choices people make about their motivation is Valence.
The correct option is D
What is meant by expectancy theory?
According to expectancy theory, people are more motivated to work hard if they believe their efforts will be noticed and rewarded (Vroom, 1964). As a result, businesses that use performance-based pay might anticipate improvements. Performance-based compensation can tie benefits to the quantity of work that employees produce.
Say, for instance, that a manager assigned a worker the responsibility of creating an advertisement that would earn them the bonus they want as compensation (Valence). According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, an employee won't put in the effort until they think the assignment can be completed.
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