ecosystems recover from natural disasters in unique ways. a landscape ecologist observes an area right after a volcanic eruption. there is lava and dust across the landscape, and all vegetation has been removed. what type of succession is this area experiencing? describe two additional characteristics of this type of succession?

Primary succession is the starting step of natural progression after an outrageous aggravation, which typically happens in a climate absent any trace of vegetation and different organic entities. These conditions are normally ailing in soil, as aggravations like magma stream or withdrawing ice sheets shred the climate of supplements.

The two characteristics of primary succession are:

Primary succession addresses the underlying development following an unsettling influence, like a volcanic ejection. While spearheading progression includes the colonization of an area that has been impacted by biological harm.
Essential progression is an improved response since it alludes explicitly to vegetation colonizing an area wherein soil is missing (like after a volcanic emission). Peak progression isn't a term used to depict species progression over the long run, rather, a peak local area is one that, after some time, has arrived at a consistent state.

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(Complete question) is:

a)Primary succession

b)Secondary succession

c)Pioneering succession

d)Climax succession

e)None of these