Contractionary fiscal policy refers to the use of fiscal tools to constrict the economy by lowering aggregate demand, which will result in lower output, increased unemployment, and a lower price level. Booms are fixed through contractionary fiscal policy.
What fiscal policy decreases aggregate demand?
- Consider a scenario where the government wants to stop a growth or reverse a recession. Its specific objectives would be to bring the economy back to full employment or to manage inflation, as appropriate. They may be able to accomplish their objectives with the aid of fiscal policy.
- Government expenditure and taxes (or transfers, which act as "negative taxes") are the tools of fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to close output gaps because you want to grow an economy that is generating too little (recessions). Expanding fiscal policy involves either raising taxes or cutting spending.
- A surplus-producing economy needs to be reduced. The best course of action in that situation would be to implement a contractionary fiscal policy, which would entail either raising taxes or reducing government spending.
- As an illustration, if Burginville is going through a recession, the government may issue tax refunds to everyone (an example of expansionary fiscal policy). What will transpire is as follows: An increase in discretionary income results from the tax refund. Consumption rises as a result of higher disposable income, and consumption rises as a result of higher aggregate demand. Gains in output and a decline in unemployment result from rising aggregate demand. Because of the decline in unemployment and the rise in output, inflation will rise as a result.
To Learn more About Contractionary fiscal policy refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1416825
#SPJ4
