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Sample Response: The word “conservation” refers to an amount that is unchanged. The total amount of energy in the universe remains the same. The energy in the universe is in balance.

Law of conservation of energy

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

The word conservation means the total value of a physical quantity or parameter (such as energy, mass, linear or angular momentum). in this case, energy will remain constant in a system throughout the process which is not subject to external influence.

Formula

[tex]K_{1}+U_{1}+P_{1} =K_{2}+U_{2}+P_{2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]K_{1}[/tex] is the initial kinetic energy,

[tex]U_{1}\\[/tex] is the initial internal energy,

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] is the initial potential energy,

[tex]K_{2}\\[/tex] is the final kinetic energy,

[tex]U_{2}[/tex] is the final internal energy,

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] is the final potential energy.

Example

For example, when we drive a car, the chemical energy of the fuel (such as petrol, diesel, gasoline), is transformed from chemical energy to heat energy and then to kinetic energy.

Learn more about law of conservation of energy:

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Universidad de Mexico