The options that convert nitrogen from the atmosphere into reactive nitrogen are c. lighting e. bacteria in water or soil a. bacteria in root nodules of some types of plants
The nitrogen that is present inside the atmosphere is in a form that cannot be used by plants. In order for this atmospheric nitrogen to be used by plants, it needs to be converted into nitrates and nitrites.
The atmospheric nitrogen can be converted into nitrates and nitrites either by lightning. Also, bacteria that are present inside the soil and water change the atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants. Bacteria that are present in the root nodules can also exhibit this function.
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