The multiplication of the set load when Euler's critical load for a perfect structure is reached is known as the buckling factor. As an illustration, the elastic critical buckling load Pe is established by compressive compressing a column.
The buckling load factor, also known as the ratio of the buckling loads to the applied loads at the time, is a measure of the factor of safety against buckling.
Because buckling is caused by compressive or axial forces, which are more frequent in columns than beams, columns are frequently the topic of buckling inspections.
Therefore, For buckling loads, you should use a high factor of safety (at least >3) because buckling frequently results in negative or even disastrous outcomes.
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