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Many people who lived in filthy, crowded cities experienced poor working conditions as a result of rapid industrialization, shedding light on the reality.

Who came up with realism and romanticism?

In the 1790s, the critics August Wilhelm Schlegel and Friedrich Schlegel, who started Romanticism, started talking about "romantic poetry," contrasting it with "classic" but talking about spirit rather than just dating.

Why did romanticism give way to realism as a movement?

The Romantic movement's exotic subjects, exaggerated emotionalism, and dramatic tone revolted realists. Instead, it sought to accurately and truthfully portray contemporary real-life characters and situations, rather than avoiding unpleasant or sinister aspects of life.

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