Solution:
Given that the amount of garbage G produced by a city with population p is expressed as
[tex]\begin{gathered} G=f(p) \\ where \\ G\text{ is measured in tons per week} \\ p\text{ is measured in thousands of people} \end{gathered}[/tex]If a town Tola has a population of 45,000 and produces 6 tons of garbage per week, this implies that we substitute these parameters into the above equation.
This gives
[tex]6=f(45)[/tex]Hence, in terms of function f, the information is expressed as
[tex]f(45)=6[/tex]The second option is the correct answer.