Task:Dilate the extra gum package by a scale factor of 8.Will the small pack of gum cover the whole billboard given thedimensions? Explain your answer in complete sentences.

No, because the length of the billboard is larger than the dilated gum cover length.
If we dilate the gum package by a scale factor of 8:
Original = 3 x 2.5 in
3 x8 = 24 (length)
2.5x8 = 20 (width)
New measures: 24 x 20 ( Lenght by width)
Since the billboard is 48x14, the small pack of gum can't cover the billboard.
24<48
The length of the gum cover can't cover the length of the billboard.