Given,
The total charge of the particle, Q=+24e
The charges of each of the 3 particles, q=2e.
In order for the equation of the decay to be balanced, the total charge before and after the decay must be equal.
Therefore,
[tex]Q=3q+Q_C[/tex]Where Qc is the collective charge of the remaining 9 particles.
On rearranging the above equation,
[tex]Q_C=Q-3q[/tex]On substituting the known values in the above equation,
[tex]\begin{gathered} Q_C=24e-3\times2e \\ =24e-6e \\ =18e \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the collective charge of the rest of the particles is 18e