a)
The Rule of 72 states that the time required to double the investment (in years) is given by the formula below:
[tex]\text{time to double}=\frac{72}{r}[/tex]Where r is the investment rate in percentage.
So, for r = 5.6, we have:
[tex]\text{time to double}=\frac{72}{5.6}=12.86\text{ years}[/tex]Therefore the time needed to double is 12.86 years.
b)
In order to calculate the exact time to double, let's use the formula below:
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]Where A is the final amount after t years, P is the principal (initial amount), r is the interest rate and n is how many times the interest is compounded in a year.
So, for A = 2P, r = 0.056 and n = 12, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2P=P(1+\frac{0.056}{12})^{12t} \\ 2=(1+0.0046667)^{12t} \\ 2=1.0046667^{12t} \\ \ln (2)=\ln (1.0046667^{12t})^{} \\ \ln (2)=12t\cdot\ln (1.0046667) \\ 12t=\frac{\ln (2)}{\ln (1.0046667)} \\ 12t=\frac{0.693147}{0.0046558} \\ 12t=148.878 \\ t=12.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the time needed to double is 12.4 years.