Answer
(a) 1/6
(b) 2/3
Explanation
In a single roll of a die, the sample space is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(a) The odds in favour of rolling a ''five''.
The possible outcome of five is 1.
Therefore, the odds in favour of rolling a ''five'' will be:
[tex]P(rolling\text{ }a\text{ }five\rbrace=\frac{1}{6}[/tex](b) The Odds Against rolling a multiple of "three".
Multiple of three is {3, 6).
[tex]P(multiple\text{ }of\text{ }three)=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]Hence, the odds against rolling a multiple of three will be:
[tex]1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]