The perimeter and area of a rectangle are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Perimeter = 2(length) + 2(width)} \\ \text{ Area = (length})\cdot(\text{width)} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we can calculate the perimeter of the rectangle as follows:
[tex]\text{Perimeter = 2(x+3) + 2(2x+5)}[/tex]Applying the distributive property and adding like terms, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Perimeter = (2}\cdot x)+(2\cdot3)+(2\cdot2x)+(2\cdot5) \\ \text{Perimeter = 2x + 6 + 4x + 10} \\ \text{Perimeter = 6x + 16} \end{gathered}[/tex]At the same way, the area is equal to:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Area = (x+3)(2x+5)} \\ \text{Area = (x}\cdot2x)+(x\cdot5)+(3\cdot2x)+(3\cdot5) \\ \text{Area = 2x}^2+5x+6x+15 \\ \text{Area = 2x}^2+11x+15 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answers: Perimeter = 6x + 16
Area = 2x² + 11x + 15