We have to see if the expressions are equivalent.
a.
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5(3t-6)=15t-30 \\ 5\cdot3t-5\cdot6=15t-30 \\ 15t-30=15t-30\longrightarrow\text{Equivalent} \end{gathered}[/tex]b.
[tex]\begin{gathered} 16+72n=(2+9n)(8) \\ 16+72n=2\cdot8+9n\cdot8 \\ 16+72n=16+72n\longrightarrow\text{Equivalent} \end{gathered}[/tex]c.
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4(6a+8b)=10a+12b \\ 4\cdot6a+4\cdot8b=10a+12b \\ 24a+32b=10a+12b\longrightarrow\text{Not equivalent} \end{gathered}[/tex]d.
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7x-9y=(7x-y)(9) \\ 7x-9y=7x\cdot9-y\cdot9 \\ 7x-9y=63x-9y\longrightarrow\text{Not equivalent} \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: the expressions that are equivalent are "a" and "b".