The given statement on the dualism of mind and body, which has so strongly influenced Western medicine, was conceived and advocated by Rene Descartes and by association, advocated by Isaac Newton is True.
According to Rene Descartes, both Mind and body dualism represents the metaphysical perspective that mind and body are two distinct substances but with a different essential nature. Dualism is historically important concept because it allowed the medical practice to be divorced from church oversight. According to Western medicine, in the traditional Cartesian dualism function, it was concluded that it facilitates the biological reductionism of disease and supports medical practices that do not necessarily support healing and wellness, promotes a dispassionate and mechanistic approach to patient care, disempowers patients, and discourages humanistic ways of thinking towards the ailing patient.
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