His questions make everyone think about how much they need to speak up, take the initiative and tell the government about the things they don't like.
In this way, the questions affirm that it is first necessary to understand one's thoughts and desires, to be able to bring about social changes that improve the quality of life. This is living from the inside out.
Thoreau had strong criticisms against the government and did not think twice about expressing them so that all could hear. He believed that this was what would make the government realize what was wrong with society and look for a way to solve those problems.
However, Thoreau's voice alone was not enough to make the government solve social problems, the people needed to do so. For this reason, he encouraged his readers to take the initiative and demand that the government assume its responsibilities and act by the will of the people.
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