i. The new concentration is 0.116 M
ii. The new concentration is 0.029 M
The concentration of the original or stock hydrochloric acid is calculated as follows:
Molarity of stock HCl = 36 * 1.18* 1000 /36.5 * 100
Molarity of stock HCl = 11.6 mol/dm
i. Using the dilution formula: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ /V₂
M₂ = 11.6 * 10/1000
M₂ = 0.116 M
The new concentration = 0.116 M
ii. Using M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ /V₂
M₂ = 0.116 * 5/20
M₂ = 0.029 M
The new concentration = 0.029 M
In conclusion, the new concentrations are found using the dilution formula.
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