Avoiding occupational blood exposures is the primary measure for prevention of hepatitis b in the occupational setting.
When blood, semen, or another bodily fluid from a person infected with HBV enters the body of a person who is not affected, hepatitis B can be spread. Sexual contact, sharing of needles, syringes, or other drug injection tools, or passing from mother to child at birth are all examples of how this might happen.
Accidental contact with blood and bodily fluids during a medical intervention by HCWs is referred to as occupational exposure to blood and body fluids. Blood-borne viruses may infect people as a result of these inadvertent BBF exposures.
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