The range of scores on the fourth test to give David a B grade for the semester is at least 73 but less than or equal to 89.
A range refers to the difference between the lowest and the highest score.
A range of scores gives two values, the lowest and the highest scores.
Scores secured by David = 81, 92, and 74
Total scores in three exams = 247
The average score for a B grade is:
80 ≤ B grade < 90 ["at least" means ≤]
Therefore,
80 ≤ (81 + 92 + 74 + x) / 4 < 89 [assume equal weights for exams]
80 ≤ (247 + x) / 4 ≤ 89 [add values]
320 ≤ (247 + x) ≤ 356 [multiply by 4, retains a sense of inequality]
73 ≤ x < 109 [subtracting 247 retains a sense of inequality]
Since exams are graded on 100 points, David cannot score 109, so the upper limit is put at 89.
Thus, the exam grade in the fourth test must be at least 73 but less than or equal to 89 to get a B average.
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