By the 1800s enslaved people made up approximately 90% of the population in San Domingue.
From 1659 to 1804, Saint-Domingue was a West Indian French colony on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which is now home to the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The name was also used for the entire island of Hispaniola, which was nominally a French colony at times. The Spanish form of the name, Santo Domingo, was also used for the entire island at times. The border between French-speaking Haiti and the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic was not established until 1844 after the Dominican Republic declared independence. By 1659, the French had established themselves on the western half of the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga.
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