The cervical plexus is found deep in the neck region covered by sternocleidomastoid superficial muscle.
What is cervical plexus?
- Within the head and neck is the complex neurologic system known as the cervical plexus.
- The ventral rami of the upper four cervical nerves combine to form the cervical plexus.
- As they leave the vertebrae through the intervertebral foramen, their dorsal and ventral roots join to produce spinal nerves.
- The cervical plexus' role is to give the neck and upper torso skeletal muscle control as well as cutaneous feeling to the occiput, neck, and shoulder.
- Independent of the cervical plexus, the larger occipital nerve develops from the second cervical nerve.
- The first four cervical spinal nerves, which originate from the C1 to C4 cervical section of the neck, are grouped together to form the cervical plexus.
- Prevertebral muscles from the medial side and vertebral transverse processes are found laterally to them.
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