Respuesta :

[tex] {\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

The given figure shows a vertical hyperbola with its centre at origin, and as we observe the figure, we can conclude that :

Length of transverse axis is :

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 2b = 12[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: b = 6[/tex]

length of conjugate axis is :

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 2a = 8[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: a = 4[/tex]

Equation of hyperbola ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{ {y}^{2} }{ {b}^{2} } - \cfrac{ {x}^{2} }{ {a}^{2} } = 1[/tex]

plug in the values ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{ {y}^{2} }{ {6}^{2} } - \cfrac{ {x}^{2} }{ {4}^{2} } = 1[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{ {y}^{2} }{ {36}^{} } - \cfrac{ {x}^{2} }{ {16}^{} } = 1[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{y^2}{36}-\dfrac{x^2}{16}=1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard form equation of a vertical hyperbola

[tex]\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]

where:

  • center = (h, k)
  • vertices = (h, k±a)
  • co-vertices = (h±b, k)
  • foci = (h, k±c) where c² = a² + b²
  • [tex]\textsf{asymptotes}: \quad y =k \pm \left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)(x-h)[/tex]
  • Transverse axis: x = h
  • Conjugate axis: y = k

From inspection of the graph:

  • center = (0, 0)  ⇒ h = 0, k = 0
  • vertices = (0, 6) and (0, -6)  ⇒  a = 6
  • co-vertices = (4, 0) and (-4, 0)  ⇒  b = 4

Substitute the found values into the formula:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{(y-0)^2}{6^2}-\dfrac{(x-0)^2}{4^2}=1[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{y^2}{36}-\dfrac{x^2}{16}=1[/tex]

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