As mass increases, the following which is found to be always true is a corresponding increase in the inertia and is therefore denoted as option C.
What is Inertia?
This is defined as the property of a body to resist changes in velocity or motion. Such feature is characterized by the body having the tendency to remain at rest or in uniform motion unless an external force acts on it.
When mass increase, inertia also increases due to the large amount of force which is needed to change the direction or motion of a body in this scenario. On the other hand, when mass decreases, there is a corresponding decrease in the inertia which is present in a given body over a period of time.
This is therefore the reason why mass of a body is directly proportional to its inertia and makes it the most appropriate choice.
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