A particular gene and mRNA carry the information for making a particular protein, but a ribosome and a tRNA can be used to make any protein
The information contained in a gene's DNA is transferred to an analogous molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus during transcription. Because it transports the information, or message, from the DNA outside of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, the type of RNA that includes the instructions for building a protein is known as messenger RNA (mRNA).
The cytoplasm is where translation, the second step in converting a gene into a protein, takes place. The ribosome is a specific complex that the mRNA interacts with, The protein is put together one amino acid at a time by a form of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA).
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