Other things being equal, as the price level falls, it induces greater spending, net exports like investment.
In the economy, the decrease in the prices of goods and products generates a consequent increase in the purchasing power of consumers, who spend more money and increase the aggregate demand curve.
There is also greater spending on exports and on investment, as lower prices attract more consumers, lowering the market's equilibrium interest rate.
When the price level decreases, the phenomenon of deflation occurs, which in the long term can cause a series of negative events for a country's economy, such as the triggering of a market crisis, which can lead to the closure of industries. , unemployment, and reduced income of individuals.
An example of deflation is the recession of 1929, with the fall of the New York Stock Exchange, which had several negative consequences for the American economy.
Therefore, deflation can be caused by an economic crisis that forces companies to reduce the prices of their goods and services, a situation that must be avoided through economic equilibrium and price increases in a controlled and periodic manner.
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