The phenomenon that Taylor noticed in the rats in the psychology lab is called Biological preparedness.
This is the notion that people and animals are able to associate specific stimuli and the responses required of them in an inherent manner.
This is why the rats were able to develop the conditioned taste in such a little time. They were already biologically wired to.
Find out more on biological preparedness at https://brainly.com/question/15181144.
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