IUPAC is the nomenclature approach used for naming compounds. The compounds are ethane, butane, and butene.
What is IUPAC?
IUPAC is the nomenclature method of the organic compounds that are universal and is recommended by the International union so that the names of the same chemical species are constant and ubiquitous all over.
The first compound has a single bond and two carbons hence ethane, the second compound has a single bond and four carbons and hence butane, and the third compound has one double bond and four carbon atoms and hence butene.
Therefore, the compounds are ethane, butane, and butene.
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