Respuesta :
Definitely D. Abiotic means non-living and all creatures mentioned are alive except minerals.
Answer;
D. Minerals
Explanation;
- Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms in a ecosystem. Biotic factors on the other hand are living organisms in a ecosystem.
- Abiotic factors may determine which species of organisms will survive or be well suited in an environment. Examples of abiotic factors include; climate, soil, temperature, water , etc.
- All the answers above are biotic factors or living factors except for minerals which is an example of abiotic factor.