Disclaimer: I did some research for these questions, I am not completely sure if all of these are correct but this is the best I got, sorry if one/some of these are wrong :(
Question: Planets move faster when they are closwer to the sun
Answer: Kepler's Second Law
Question: Planets orbit the sun along an elliptical path
Answer: Kepler's first law
Question: The force of gravity depend on the masses of the objects and the distance between them
Answer: Newton's law of universal gravitation
Question: Planets farther away from the sun take londer to orbit the sun
Answer: Both laws I believe.
