The adjustment of raising a pay rate or lowering it to compensate for specific working conditions are called pay differentials.
The pay rate represents the average amount that laborers are paid per period.
The pay period may be an hour, a day, a week, etc.
The pay rate is multiplied by the pay period worked by a laborer to compute the total earnings.
Thus, the adjustment of raising a pay rate or lowering it to compensate for specific working conditions are called pay differentials.
Learn more about pay rates at https://brainly.com/question/18759157