<HFG ≅ <JHI because they are corresponding angles, therefore: A. Cai used an invalid reason to justify the congruence of a pair of sides or angles.
When two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal, the angles that are formed in matching corners along the transversal are regarded as corresponding angles which are congruent to each other.
In the proof, HFG and JHI are corresponding angles that are forrmed. Therefore, they are equal based on the fact that corresponding angles are congruent.
Thus, Cai's first error in the proof was made in his 4th statement. <HFG ≅ <JHI because they are corresponding anglles, therefore: A. Cai used an invalid reason to justify the congruence of a pair of sides or angles.
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