Question

If you had a gram of water and a gram of oxygen, which substance would you have more particles of? Why?

Answer 1

The substance that will have more particles is 1 g of oxygen.

Avogadro's hypothesis

• 1 mole of water = 6.02×10²³ particles
• 1 mole of oxygen = 6.02×10²³ particles

But

• 1 mole of water = 18 g
• 1 mole of oxygen = 16 g

Therefore,

• 18 g of water = 6.02×10²³ particles
• 16 g of oxygen = 6.02×10²³ particles

How to determine the particles in 1 g of water

18 g of water = 6.02×10²³ particles

Therefore,

1 g of water = (1 × 6.02×10²³) / 18

1 g of water = 3.34×10²² particles

How to determine the particles in 1 g of oxygen

16 g of water = 6.02×10²³ particles

Therefore,

1 g of oxygen = (1 × 6.02×10²³) / 16

1 g of oxygen = 3.76×10²² particles

SUMMARY

• 1 g of water = 3.34×10²² particles
• 1 g of oxygen = 3.76×10²² particles

From the above, we can conclude that 1 g of oxygen contains more particles than 1 g of water

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

https://brainly.com/question/26141731