Using sampling concepts, it is found that the matches of the strategies to their corresponding sampling techniques are given by:
Samples are classified as:
Item a:
Population divided into equally-sized groups(by distributors), and the same number from each is taken, hence stratified sampling is used, and the matching is a - 3.
Item b:
Every kth piece, hence systematic sampling is used, and the matching is b - 5.
Item c:
150 phones are chosen randomly, hence random sampling and the matching is c - 1.
Item d:
Asks friends, so by convenience sampling, hence the matching is d - 4.
Item e:
Divided into groups(by communities), all elements are surveyed, hence cluster sampling and the matching is e - 2.
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