Although functionalists had the upper hand in sociology in the 1900s, widespread social unrest has occurred since the late 1960s, making the approach to conflict increasingly persuasive.
It corresponds to a sociological theory that is based on the understanding that all the factors that make up a society, such as its norms and institutions, serve a purpose and all are indispensable for the maintenance of society in the long term.
An example of a sociologist who adhered to functionalism was Émile Durkhein, who believed that every action of an individual is directed within society, that is, actions derive from collective practices.
Therefore, the difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that according to functionalism every aspect of society is necessary for its survival.
Conflict theory, on the other hand, understands that society is formed through class conflict due to the unequal distribution of its resources.
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