Suppose an annuity pays 7.0% annual interest, compounded annually. If you invest $3,000 every year for 5 years, what percentage of the balance in the account is interest earned?
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

Respuesta :

Answer:

  13.05%

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of an ordinary annuity earning interest compounded annually is ...

  A = P((1 +r)^n -1)/r . . . . . interest rate r for n years on principal payments P

For this account, the balance after 5 years will be ...

  A = 3000((1 +.07)^5 -1)/0.07 = 3000·5.750739

The sum of payments is ...

  payment total = 3000·5

Then the amount of interest is ...

  3000·(5.750739 -5) = 3000·0.750739

and the fraction that is of the account balance is ...

  (3000·0.750739)/(3000·5.750739) × 100% ≈ 13.05%

About 13.05% of the balance is interest earned.

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