Step-by-step explanation:
there is no "the following".
but similar to a 6-sided die, also for an 8-sided die the principle applies :
probability = number of desired outcomes / total number of possible outcomes.
so, with 8 possible outcomes (1 ..8) and one desired outcome (4), the theoretical probability to roll a 4 is 1/8.
even though in the expetiment we rolled 3 times a 4 in 15 attempts. which would suggest a 3/15 = 1/5 probability.