Question

How did Bartolomé de las Casas draw distinctions
between the Spanish people and the American
Indians?
List at least two examples to support your ideas.
Give your answer in the form of at least two
complete sentences.
E

Answer 1

Bartolomé de las Casas drew distinctions between the Spanish people and the American Indians in the following ways.

1. Bartolomé de las Casas described the Natives as “innocent sheep” because they were not crafty, subtle, and malicious like the Spanish who came to colonize them.

• He also depicted the Native Americans as lacking the freedom to live a better life, lacking inventiveness, and unable to cater for their interests.

2. On the other hand, Bartolomé de las Casas said that the Spanish colonists had acted unjustly, were exploitative and without conscience, living as superhuman, contrary to their mission to enable, persuade, and convert the Natives for Christ.

• These descriptions were actually after his conversion from an explorer to a preacher of the Gospel. This total change of heart prompted Bartolomé de las Casas to abandon the pursuit of wealth and fame (the purpose for coming to America).

• According to history, Bartolomé de las Casas then became a priest, who preached the Gospel of Christ and advocated for the reformation of the Spanish colonization of the Native Americans.

Thus, these examples show that Bartolomé de las Casas established that the Spanish people could not claim superiority over the American Indians.

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