What’s the answer and give an explanation.

Answer:
14 = x and 2.5 = y
Step-by-step explanation:
For ABCD - the top is 8 and the sides are 11. 11 minus 8 is 3. 11 plus 3 equals 14, that’s x.
For GHIJ - the bottom is 8 and both sides are 5.5. So 8 minus 5.5 is 2.5. That’s y.
Q10/ scale factor of polygon ABCD to polygon GHIJ = 11/5.5 = 2
Q11/ scale factor of polygon GHIJ to polygon ABCD = 1:2
Q12/ x = 8 × 2 = 16
y = 8 / 2 = 4
Q13/ ABCD ⇒ label x as 16, y as 4
GHIJ ⇒ label HI line to 5.5
Q14/ ratio = 46 : 23
= 2 : 1
hope this helps....