Hey there!
Before we get to know an Integer and Rational Number, we have to know the Real Number system first.
1. What is Real Number System?
But do you know that the Real Number system can be broken into two categorizes? And what are them?
Real Numbers can be broken into these main two categorizes which are:
These numbers can also be broken into other categorizes as well! Crazy, ain't it? Well that's how maths work!
Anyways, we will skip Irrational Number since it is off-topic and not related to your question. We will talk about Rational Number instead.
2. What is Rational Number?
Now we know the meaning of Rational Number. But like I said, the Rational Number can be broken into other categorizes which are:
And Integers can also be broken into:
3. Conclusion and Answer
Hope this helps, and let me know if you have any doubts regarding Real Number system.