Answer:
The 90% confidence interval for the percent of all former buyers who would recommend this dealership to their friends is (68.36%, 87.64%).
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.
[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]
In which
z is the z-score that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].
A used car dealership surveyed 50 customers who bought a card from them two years ago. 78% of customers said that they would recommend this dealership to their friends.
This means that [tex]n = 50, \pi = 0.78[/tex].
90% confidence level
So [tex]\alpha = 0.1[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{0.1}{2} = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.645[/tex].
The lower limit of this interval is:
[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.78 - 1.645\sqrt{\frac{0.78*0.22}{50}} = 0.6836[/tex]
The upper limit of this interval is:
[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.78 + 1.645\sqrt{\frac{0.78*0.22}{50}} = 0.8764[/tex]
As a percent:
0.6836*100% = 68.36%
0.8764*100% = 87.64%
The 90% confidence interval for the percent of all former buyers who would recommend this dealership to their friends is (68.36%, 87.64%).