Question

Below is a carrying capacity graph of a meerkat population in an African savanna. Meerkats are omnivores and eat a variety of organisms, such as fruit, insects, scorpions and lizards. Predators of the meerkat include hyenas and eagles. What is a possible cause for the sudden change in population of meerkats after year 3?

A. Warmer weather increased the number of insects.
B. The number of eagles was reduced due to disease.
C. A fire reduced the amount of grass and fruit available.
D.A lack of predators increased the lizard population.

Answer 1

C the only reasonable answer because if some amount of grass and fruit available were destroyed and they wouldn’t be as much of supply food for them so the some would have to migrate and some would die.

Answer 2

A fire reduced the amount of grass and fruit available.

What is carrying capacity in ecology?

In ecology, carrying capacity is measured as the maximum load of an environment. The physical features present in the environment act as limiting factors (e.g. food, water, competition, etc.). Thus, the population limit can be expected to depend on these factors.

What is carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

Populations grow at a rate limited by the availability of the Earth’s resources. A population may grow at a faster rate and follow a J-shaped curve. When the birth rate surpasses the death rate of the species, this results in exponential growth.

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