Given:
Amount = Rs. 34476
Rate of compound interest = 4%
Time = [tex]2\dfrac{1}{2}=2.5[/tex] years
To find:
The principal value.
Solution:
Formula for amount is
[tex]A=P\left(1+\dfrac{r}{100}\right)^t[/tex]
Where, P is principal value, r is rate of interest and t is time in years.
Putting the given values, we get
[tex]34476=P\left(1+\dfrac{4}{100}\right)^{2.5}[/tex]
[tex]34476=P\left(1+0.04\right)^{2.5}[/tex]
[tex]34476=P\left(1.04\right)^{2.5}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{34476}{\left(1.04\right)^{2.5}}=P[/tex]
Now,
[tex]P=31256.0090[/tex]
[tex]P\approx 31256[/tex]
Therefore, the value of sum or principal value is Rs.31256.