Given:
Last week Jessica beat Emily at checkers in 20% of their matches.
Emily won 12 matches.
To find:
Number of matches Jessica win.
Solution:
Let x be the total number of matches.
Jessica won = 20% of x
= [tex]\dfrac{20}{100}x[/tex]
= [tex]0.2x[/tex]
Emily won 12 matches. So, the total matches is equal to the sum of their matches.
[tex]0.2x+12=x[/tex]
[tex]12=x-0.2x[/tex]
[tex]12=0.8x[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{12}{0.8}=x[/tex]
[tex]15=x[/tex]
Total number of matches is 15. So, number of matches won by Jessica is:
[tex]0.2(15)=3[/tex]
Therefore, Jessica won 3 matches.